How to explore Lapland’s untouched nature effectively?

3.12.2024

Best time to visit Lapland for nature exploration

Lapland, with its breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife, offers a different charm each season, making it a year-round destination for nature lovers. However, the best time for Lapland nature exploration largely depends on what you wish to experience. Summer, from June to August, is perfect for those who enjoy hiking under the Midnight Sun. The endless daylight allows for extended exploration of Lapland’s untouched forests, majestic fells, and crystal-clear lakes.

Autumn, from September to November, unveils a spectacle of colours as the foliage turns into vibrant hues of red, orange, and gold. This period, known as ‘ruska,’ is ideal for photography enthusiasts. Winter, stretching from December to March, transforms Lapland into a snowy wonderland, where activities like snowshoeing and husky sledding become popular. It’s also the best time to catch the Northern Lights. Spring, from April to May, marks the rebirth of nature, with melting snow revealing the lush greenery beneath and offering a quieter, more serene experience.

Moreover, the regions of Kuhmo and Suomussalmi offer similar experiences throughout the year. These hidden gems in Eastern Finland provide tranquil settings for wildlife photography, especially during spring and autumn, when animal activity is at its peak. Whether you choose the vibrant summer or the mystical winter, Lapland and its surrounding areas will not disappoint.

Essential gear for exploring Lapland

When embarking on a Lapland wilderness adventure, having the right gear is crucial to ensure safety and comfort. The weather can be unpredictable, so packing appropriately is key. Layered clothing is a must, as it allows you to adapt to changes in temperature and weather conditions. In winter, thermal undergarments, waterproof outer layers, and insulated boots are essential to keep you warm and dry. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and a scarf to protect against the chilly winds.

In summer and autumn, sturdy hiking boots with good traction are recommended for traversing the varied terrain. A waterproof jacket is also advisable due to occasional rain showers. Regardless of the season, a backpack with essentials like a map, compass, first-aid kit, snacks, and plenty of water is necessary for any trek. A camera with a zoom lens will enhance your wildlife photography experience, allowing you to capture the majestic animals of the region without disturbing them.

In addition to the basics, consider carrying binoculars for bird watching and a notebook to jot down your sightings and experiences. Whether you’re exploring the serene landscapes of Kuhmo or the vast wilderness of Lapland, being well-prepared will enrich your adventure.

Top locations in Lapland for untouched nature

Lapland is renowned for its pristine wilderness, offering countless locations for nature exploration. The Urho Kekkonen National Park, with its expansive trails and diverse habitats, is a must-visit for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts. Its serene landscapes provide opportunities to observe reindeer, moose, and a variety of bird species. Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, known for its fells and ancient forests, offers some of the best hiking trails in Finland, with panoramic views that are truly breathtaking.

For a more remote experience, Lemmenjoki National Park is one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe, perfect for those seeking solitude amidst nature. Here, you can embark on self-guided or guided tours to discover the park’s unique flora and fauna. Additionally, the Oulanka National Park, shared with Eastern Finland, is famed for its dramatic rapids and rugged beauty, making it a prime spot for photography and adventure.

Kuhmo and Suomussalmi, while not part of Lapland, offer similar untouched beauty and are excellent complementary destinations. In Kuhmo, the Petola Visitor Centre provides insights into local wildlife, and the surrounding trails offer a chance to spot rare species like the bear and wolf. Suomussalmi is known for its diverse landscapes and cultural history, with sites like the Silent People art installation and the Raate Road, which add depth to your nature exploration.

Guided tours vs. solo adventures in Lapland

Deciding between guided tours and solo adventures in Lapland depends on your preferences and experience level. Guided tours are ideal for those new to the region or unfamiliar with wilderness exploration. They offer the expertise of local guides who can enhance your understanding of the area’s ecology, history, and culture. These tours often include transportation, meals, and necessary equipment, making them convenient and stress-free.

Guided wildlife tours, for example, can increase your chances of spotting elusive animals like the lynx or wolverine, as guides know the best locations and times for observation. Additionally, cultural tours led by locals provide insights into the Sami culture, enriching your travel experience.

For seasoned adventurers, solo trips offer the freedom to explore at your own pace. They allow for spontaneity and personal discovery, essential for those seeking solitude in nature. However, solo travellers should be well-prepared, with a thorough understanding of the terrain and local weather conditions. Always inform someone of your itinerary and expected return, and carry a reliable GPS device or map to navigate the vast landscapes safely.

Respecting nature and local culture in Lapland

Respecting nature and local culture is paramount when exploring untouched Lapland. The region’s fragile ecosystems require careful stewardship, and visitors are encouraged to follow the ‘Leave No Trace’ principles. This includes staying on marked trails, disposing of waste properly, and refraining from disturbing wildlife. Always keep a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them, as it can disrupt their natural behaviours.

Understanding and respecting the local Sami culture is equally important. The Sami people have inhabited Lapland for thousands of years, and their traditions are deeply connected to the land. When visiting Sami areas, be mindful of their customs and seek permission before photographing people or private properties. Participating in cultural activities, such as visiting Sami museums or attending reindeer herding demonstrations, can provide valuable insights into their way of life.

Similarly, in Kuhmo and Suomussalmi, respecting local customs and traditions enhances your travel experience. Engage with local artisans, attend cultural festivals, and learn about the historical significance of the regions. By showing respect and appreciation for the local culture and environment, you contribute to the preservation of these unique destinations for future generations.

Conclusion

Exploring untouched Lapland is a journey into the heart of nature, offering unparalleled opportunities for adventure and discovery. From the vast wilderness of its national parks to the vibrant culture of its indigenous people, Lapland invites you to immerse yourself in its natural beauty and rich heritage. For a truly comprehensive experience, consider extending your journey to the equally enchanting regions of Kuhmo and Suomussalmi. Here, you’ll find tranquility and rare wildlife photography opportunities that complement the wonders of Lapland.

Whether you choose to embark on a guided tour or venture out on your own, preparation and respect for the environment and culture will ensure a fulfilling and memorable adventure. With its diverse landscapes and ever-changing seasons, Lapland promises an exploration that is as captivating as it is enlightening—an invitation to escape to the nature and truly feel alive.