How to experience the Northern Lights in Lapland?

3.12.2024

Best time to see the Northern Lights in Lapland

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are a breathtaking natural phenomenon that can be witnessed in the northernmost regions of the world. Lapland, with its expansive Arctic landscapes and clear skies, is an ideal location to experience this ethereal light show. The best time to see the Northern Lights in Lapland is during the long, dark nights of winter, typically from late September to early April. This period provides the clearest skies and longest nights, maximising viewing opportunities.

During the winter months, the probability of witnessing the aurora borealis increases due to the minimal daylight and often clear, crisp weather. However, the peak period for aurora activity is generally between 10 PM and 2 AM. For those planning a trip to Lapland, timing your visit around the new moon phases can enhance your chances of seeing the lights, as the darker the sky, the more vibrant the auroras appear. This natural wonder is not only a visual spectacle but a profound reminder of the beauty and mystery of our planet.

Top locations to witness the aurora borealis

Lapland offers numerous fantastic spots to witness the Northern Lights, with its vast wilderness providing the perfect backdrop for this celestial display. One of the most renowned locations is the Abisko National Park in Sweden, known for its clear skies and minimal light pollution. The Aurora Sky Station located there is a dedicated viewing site that enhances the aurora-watching experience. In Finland, the region of Saariselkä offers pristine conditions for viewing, with its remote landscapes and dedicated aurora cabins enhancing the experience.

In addition to these popular spots, it’s worth exploring the lesser-known regions of Kuhmo and Suomussalmi in Eastern Finland. These areas, part of the Wild Taiga, offer similar wilderness experiences with the added benefit of tranquility away from the more tourist-centric locations. Kuhmo and Suomussalmi boast rich wildlife and vibrant cultural heritage, making them not just complementary destinations but also unique in their offerings. Here, travellers can enjoy rare wildlife photography opportunities, capturing bears and wolves amidst the stunning auroras.

Essential gear and preparation for your trip

Experiencing the aurora borealis in Lapland requires some preparation, particularly given the harsh winter conditions. Ensuring you have the right gear is crucial for both comfort and safety. Warm, layered clothing is a must, including thermal undergarments, insulated jackets, and waterproof outerwear. Invest in quality winter boots, gloves, and hats to protect against the cold, along with hand warmers for added comfort during long viewing sessions.

Carrying a tripod is essential for capturing the Northern Lights in all their glory, as longer exposure times require stability to avoid blurry images. A camera with manual settings will allow you to adjust the ISO and shutter speed, both critical for photographing auroras. Don’t forget to pack plenty of batteries, as cold weather can drain them quickly. Preparing a thermos with a warm drink and some snacks can help sustain you during the long, cold nights spent waiting for the lights to appear.

Cultural experiences and attractions in Lapland

While the Northern Lights are a major draw, Lapland offers a wealth of cultural experiences and attractions that enrich any visit. The indigenous Sámi culture, for instance, provides intriguing insights into the region’s history and traditions. Visitors can explore Sámi museums, participate in reindeer sleigh rides, and enjoy traditional Sámi cuisine, which often features local ingredients like reindeer meat and Arctic char.

In Kuhmo and Suomussalmi, the cultural offerings are equally captivating. These regions are known for their vibrant music festivals and art exhibitions, showcasing the talents of local artists and musicians. The Kalevala Spirit in Kuhmo offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into Finnish folklore and mythology. Additionally, the Winter War Museum in Suomussalmi provides a poignant look at the region’s history during the 1939-40 conflict, offering a deeper understanding of the area’s resilience and heritage.

Booking a guided Northern Lights tour

For those seeking a structured and informative experience, booking a guided Northern Lights tour can be highly beneficial. Guides offer expertise in locating optimal viewing spots and provide insights into the scientific and cultural significance of the auroras. Many tours include additional activities, such as snowshoeing or husky sledding, adding an adventurous element to the experience.

In the Wild Taiga region, local operators collaborate under the Eastern Taiga Association to offer a diverse range of guided tours. These tours not only focus on the Northern Lights but also incorporate wildlife photography sessions, offering travellers a chance to capture images of iconic Finnish wildlife against the backdrop of the auroras. By choosing a guided tour in Kuhmo or Suomussalmi, visitors can enjoy a more intimate and personalized experience away from the bustling tourist hubs of central Lapland.

Photography tips for capturing the aurora

Photographing the Northern Lights can be a thrilling challenge, requiring a mix of preparation and technique. To start, ensure your camera is set to manual mode, allowing for adjustments to ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. A high ISO setting (around 1600-3200) is typically needed to capture the lights’ intensity, while a wide aperture (f/2.8 or lower) allows more light to enter the lens.

Shutter speed is critical; aim for 10-25 seconds to capture the movement without overexposing the image. A sturdy tripod is essential to keep the camera steady during long exposures. Don’t forget to experiment with different compositions, incorporating foreground elements like trees or snow-covered landscapes to add depth and interest to your photos. Lastly, practice patience. The aurora borealis can be unpredictable, so be prepared to adjust your settings and compositions as the lights shift and change.

Exploring the Northern Lights in Lapland promises an unforgettable journey into one of nature’s most awe-inspiring phenomena. By combining this experience with the rich cultural and natural offerings of Wild Taiga, Kuhmo, and Suomussalmi, travellers can enjoy a truly comprehensive and enriching adventure in the heart of Finland’s wilderness.