How to enjoy bird watching in Lapland?
3.12.2024
Top bird watching spots in Lapland
Lapland, renowned for its pristine wilderness and diverse wildlife, offers some of the most spectacular bird watching opportunities in the world. The vast expanses of untouched nature provide a perfect backdrop for observing a variety of bird species in their natural habitats. Among the top spots for bird watching in Lapland, Oulanka National Park stands out. Its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes make it a haven for bird enthusiasts. Here, one can spot species such as the Siberian jay and the grey-headed chickadee.
Another must-visit location is Lemmenjoki National Park, the largest national park in Finland. Its rugged terrain and serene environment provide an excellent setting for observing birds like the willow ptarmigan and golden eagles. Additionally, the Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, with its rolling fells and extensive forests, is home to birds such as the Eurasian dotterel and rough-legged buzzard. Each of these locations offers unique bird watching experiences, making them essential stops on any birdwatching itinerary in Lapland.
While Lapland is a paradise for bird watchers, do not miss exploring Kuhmo and Suomussalmi, regions that mirror Lapland’s wild charm. These areas offer tranquil settings, rare wildlife photography opportunities, and rich cultural experiences, providing a complementary addition to your bird watching adventures in Lapland.
Best time of year for bird watching in Lapland
The optimal time for bird watching in Lapland largely depends on the species you wish to observe. Spring and early summer, typically from May to July, are ideal for witnessing the migratory birds as they return to breed. During this period, the long daylight hours of the Midnight Sun provide ample time to explore and enjoy the Lapland wildlife in its full glory. You can expect to see species like the Lapland bunting and the red-throated diver, which thrive in the region during these months.
Autumn, from September to October, offers another fascinating bird watching season. As the birds prepare for migration, you can witness large flocks gathering, creating a spectacle against the backdrop of Lapland’s stunning autumn colours. Moreover, this season is perfect for catching sight of birds of prey, such as the white-tailed eagle and the northern harrier, as they hunt before the long winter.
Winter, although challenging due to harsh weather conditions, presents opportunities to see resident species like the Siberian tit and pine grosbeak. For those who are prepared for the cold, winter bird watching can be a rewarding experience, offering a different perspective on Lapland’s resilient wildlife. Regardless of the season, Lapland’s nature never fails to impress, making it a year-round destination for bird watchers.
Essential gear for bird watching in Lapland
Preparing the right gear is vital for a successful bird watching trip in Lapland. Given the region’s diverse climates and terrains, having suitable equipment and clothing is essential. A high-quality pair of binoculars is crucial, as it allows you to observe birds from a distance without disturbing them. Consider investing in a spotting scope for long-range observations, particularly useful in open areas like wetlands and fells.
Weather in Lapland can be unpredictable, so layering is key. Wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers to stay comfortable in varying conditions. A sturdy pair of hiking boots will provide the necessary support and traction for exploring diverse terrains.
Don’t forget to pack a field guide specific to the birds of Lapland to help identify species. A notebook or a bird watching app can also be useful for recording your sightings. Lastly, a camera with a telephoto lens will allow you to capture breathtaking images of the wildlife and landscapes, ensuring you take home more than just memories from your trip.
Tips for beginners in bird watching
For those new to bird watching, starting in Lapland can be both exciting and overwhelming. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your experience. Firstly, familiarize yourself with the local species by studying field guides or using bird watching apps. This knowledge will enhance your appreciation of the birds you encounter and help you identify them more easily.
Patience is a virtue in bird watching. Birds are often elusive, so be prepared to spend time quietly observing their habitats. Early mornings and late afternoons are typically the best times to spot birds, as they are most active during these periods.
Joining a guided tour can be beneficial, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area. Local guides from Wild Taiga offer valuable insights into the best spots and times for bird watching, as well as information on Lapland’s unique wildlife and ecosystems.
Finally, practice ethical bird watching by respecting wildlife and their habitats. Maintain a safe distance from birds, avoid disturbing nests, and follow designated trails to minimize your impact on the environment. With these tips in mind, your bird watching journey in Lapland is sure to be a rewarding experience.
Bird species to look out for in Lapland
Lapland is home to a remarkable array of bird species, each adapted to thrive in the challenging Arctic environment. Among the most sought-after birds is the iconic Siberian jay, known for its inquisitive nature and vibrant plumage. Another highlight is the magnificent golden eagle, often spotted soaring over Lapland’s vast fells and forests.
The region’s waterways and wetlands are prime locations for seeing the elegant whooper swan, Finland’s national bird, and the striking red-throated diver. In the dense boreal forests, you might encounter the elusive black woodpecker and the diminutive willow tit, both of which are emblematic of Lapland’s rich avian diversity.
In addition to these species, keep an eye out for the Lapland bunting, often found in tundra areas, and the rough-legged buzzard, a bird of prey that frequents open landscapes. Each bird encounter in Lapland offers a glimpse into the resilience and beauty of nature, making the experience of bird watching both educational and inspiring.
